Subjection vs. Obedience

We have been looking at the topic of spiritual authority. If we understand that there is a purpose to divine authority, then we need to submit to that authority. The Greek word most often translated “submit” in the NT is hupotasso. It would be better translated "subjection." It is a voluntary attitude of giving in, cooperating with, and yielding to the admonition or advice of another.

This is a beautiful attitude. But we must begin with what God wants, and with our individual subjection to Christ, His Word, and to each other in the fellowship

a) Subjection vs. Obedience
Subjection is an attitude. Obedience is an action. Subjection is unconditional. Obedience is conditional. Subjection is an inward attitude. Obedience is an outward conduct. God summons us to have a spirit of humble subjection toward those whom He has placed in official authority, yet we cannot obey them if they command us to do that which violates God’s will.

Exodus 1:17 But the midwives feared God, and did not as the king of Egypt commanded them, but saved the men children alive.

Daniel 3:17-18 If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. 18 But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.

Acts 4:18-20 And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye. 20 For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.

One can disobey an earthly authority while maintaining a spirit of humble subjection.